Nov 10 2009

More P4C

Published by skambalu under p4c, training

Went on another excellent Philosophy for Children course on Friday and Saturday. It was about putting into practice what I had been introduced to during the previous course with Will Ord. We had three “enquiries” during the two days, where we had different techniques modelled to us, eg of starters, generating questions, thinking time and reflections. Many of us had had a brief intro to P4C before. It was a really nice group; I hope we can continue to share ideas for stimulii etc.

I have tried out some of the techniques with two classes this week so far. I read The Gruffalo to my years 9s. A few said they weren’t babies, but others obviously enjoyed it. Then each student shared a word that the story made them think of: scary, big, ugly, funny, stinky, strong. We then looked for links between these words: strong and scary, ugly and scary, big and strong. Then we moved on to formulating questions: a few students asked questions using the linked ideas. Eventually, using our felt tip pens, we voted, and chose the question, “Why, if you’re strong, are you scared?” (Or, why might a strong person feel scared?”) I thought this was quite an insightful question on behalf of my students (this is a lower ability set), and would have been interested in seeing how the conversation would have continued if we had had more time. As it was, there was some discussion relating to people using intelligence to scare others and hinting at fear of the unknown, although not quite in so many words.

Today, I decided on the spur of the moment to carry out an enquiry relating to abortion with my year 11 class. Some interesting questions, but in this case the time taken to generate the questions might have been better spent simply starting a discussion of my own choosing more related to the exam topics. Interesting to observe and evaluate these different situations. Am hoping to run an enquiry tomorrow with my year 8s; they were not quite ready today but I did go over some of the ground rules with them. I’ll see!

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Jul 03 2009

Philosophy 4 Children

Published by skambalu under Year 7, p4c

I attended a fantastic course yesterday. Sitting in the room I was beginning to feel physically uncomfortable, so excited that I felt I was about to burst. I kept wanting to run out of the room and run to school and start putting what I was hearing into practice straightaway; but I knew I was going to learn more, so I was staying put.

Over lunch, I talked nineteen to the dozen with another teacher, both of us enthused, and trying to wolf our food down so we could get back to the seminar. We were bouncing ideas off each other, working out how we could use what we were learning back in our classrooms.

I was already planning my lesson for the following day, and had planned to use it once a week with a group that I have next year that has the potential to be tricky. I already had in mind a pilot group, a report, dissemination, training other teachers.

So what was this course?

Philosophy 4 Children. Obviously, the title gives that away, but I wanted to get across first how much this course had a physical and emotional effect on me. The trainer, Will Ord, from Thinking Education, was excellent. He had a good range of resources, but the best bit was the way he modelled the methods, and explained the pedagogy behind P4C very clearly. One piece of clear evidence that backs up how effective Will was: he asked us to make a “Take Ten” list – ten practical ideas that we could take away and use. I made a list of at least fourteen. And I used one as my starter today, another as a method of sharing ideas (put hand palm upwards as opposed to raising hand), and another as a means of voting (the omnivote – saves having to make sure no one votes twice, let them vote as often as they want!).

So, yes, I did put the ideas into practice straightaway. I teach my Year 7s last lesson on a Friday, and although they are a fantastic class, they can sometimes become a little bit hyper by that time, and not quite as focused. So what better time to try something new?!

As we entered the chapel (I’m lucky to have a quiet place where I don’t have to rearrange the desks), another class began to walk across the playground. I’d forgotten that another teacher was going to bring her class to do some quiet reading about Desmond Tutu in the chapel! So, I decided to make it a joint P4C class. Although this meant there was some shyness from some in my class, they worked together quite well. We started trying to sit down one at a time in silence, queue lots of laughter then some frantic gesturing from those that understood how it could be done more quickly than the others. I then shared as a stimulus an old photo of my grandmother, great grandmother and great great grandmother (most of my class had since this already, but it was new for the other class), then a few pupils shared their first thoughts. In threes, they then came up with some questions, which were then shared with the others in the class. Some of these questions were still about the stimulus (eg Who are they? What year is this?) but others included What is a family? Should we have babies? and Are all families close? Unfortunately, at this point we only managed three comments in response to the chosen question (Should we have babies?: some people want to extend their families, some people are poor, we might not want so many people), so I’ll need to keep a closer eye on time keeping next time, and bear in mind that it takes a while to go over some of the ground rules etc. However, overall, I was quite happy with it for a first go, and hope that I can do that again on Thursday, which will be the next, and last, time I see this group – and I am not due to have them next year, so it may be some time before I see them again.

Can anyone suggest a good stimulus for this last lesson? Maybe something that might encourage us to think about the past year, or something about summer holidays, or about change, or growing … Maybe one of their exercise books, or a photo from earlier in the year when they did a drama about The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas? A pair of sunglasses, or a clock? Or maybe I should ask them to all hold hands and pass a squeeze around, or just ask them to think about the whole year? What would you do? (And what would someone who disagrees with you say?)

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